Religious Buildings (2) Christian places of worship

Last modified 20.03.2022 | Published 17.11.2013World abstracts

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Christian places of worship: Christianity is a religious faith that has triggered the building of some of the world’s largest and most magnificent places of worship.

Travelling the European continent one cannot avoid entering a city of some size, and there they have it: A cathedral, often in Gothic style, located in the very centre with open space around it. Every so often this cathedral has been designated by the Euro-centrist UNESCO World Heritage Committee as a World Heritage Site.

 

Huge European cathedrals

Here is my collection of huge European cathedrals.

 

Italy - Roma - The Vatican

View of the Square and Rome from the top of St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican

 

St Peter’s is in the Vatican. This is the largest and by far the most impressive church. And it should be, housing the bishop of Rome, heir to Peter who was the foremost pupil of Jesus Christ himself.

There are a number of Gothic styled cathedrals/monasteries in Portugal, enhanced by local architectural styles. The ones in Batalha, Alcobaca and Jeronimos are all wonderful churches. The picture below is from a side entrance to another World Heritage cathedral on the Iberian peninsula. This is the cathedral of Seville, in neighbouring Spain. Spain also hosts Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia cathedral in Barcelona, also a WHC Site.

Westminster Abbey in the UK is part of the Westminster complex. It is world famed for its marriages, funerals and crowning ceremonies. I enjoyed the lovely evensong one beautiful spring afternoon. The featured image on top of this blog post is the York Minster, further north in England.

 

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Westminster Abbey, London UK

 

The cathedrals of Reims and Notre Dame (France) and Cologne in Germany are also large, splendid in one way and a bit too overwhelming in another way.

 

Nice little churches

Of a quite different character, when it comes to World Heritage Sites in Europe, are the nice little churches of Wieskirche in Germany and Urnes in Norway. The former’s interior decorations are incredible, the latter’s exterior is unique.

Germany - Wieskirche

Wieskirche in Germany

 

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Stave church of Urnes, Norway

 

Onion domes

And then, the onion domes of the Christian Orthodox churches of Russia. The town of Sergiev Posad and the churches in the Kremlin are both World Heritage Sites. And so is the St Basil’s Cathedral on the Red Square in Moscow, right outside the Kremlin. They are absolutely amazing places to visit. In my opinion the Greek onion top churches or chapels have a lovely appearance as well, just have a look at picture below. (Not a WHC Site though.)

 

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Onion gold domes on the Cathedral of the Annunciation, inside the Kremlin, Russia

 

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Belltower and onion dome of a Greek Orthodox church on the island of Schinoussa in the Cyclades 

 

World Heritage Sites outside Europe

Browsing this travel blog one may also find three World Heritage Sites that are located outside Europe. Read about the churches of Chiloé and about the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The third is Göreme (Turkey) with a large number of churches dug into the rocks, pictured here.

 

Turkey - Göreme

From a small area with 365 churches (caves) – This is one of the largest. Göreme, Turkey

 

Read more

Articles about religious buildings:

(1) Introduction

Theme I, Places of worship:

(2) Christian places of worship

(3) Muslim places of worship

(4) Buddhist places of worship

(5) Other contemporary places of worship

(6) Places of worship for extinct religions

II, Monasteries and educational institutions (chapter 7) Read

III, Housing for the deity itself or its premier representatives (chapter 8) Read

IV, After death (chapters 9-12) Read the first

 

Click to enlarge the following images tagged “church”: